GT
Game Boy Advance

Game Boy Advance

Manufacturer
Nintendo
Production
2001–2010
Generation
Gen 6
Type
Handheld
Region
JP / PAL / AU
Launch price
$99
Media
Cartridge
Units sold
81.5M

About Game Boy Advance

The Game Boy Advance (GBA) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Nintendo, which was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, and in other regions in June. It was later released in mainland China in 2004, under the name iQue Game Boy Advance. Compared to the Game Boy Color it succeeded, the console offered a significantly more powerful ARM7 processor and improved graphics, while retaining backward compatibility with games initially developed for its predecessor.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the Game Boy Advance in the Chapter 5: The Three-Way Battlefield era of our long-form console history.

Lifetime sales

Official manufacturer-reported figures.

Hardware sold

81.5Munits

Software sold

377.4Mgames

Attach rate

4.6games / console

Worldwide Game Boy Advance family (incl. SP, Micro).

Source: Nintendo Co., Ltd. IR — Dedicated Video Game Sales Units, as of June 30, 2026.

Library & collector facts

Software library

1,538licensed games

  • North America: 733
  • Japan: 773
Best-selling game
Pokémon Ruby Version

Lineage

Release timeline

🇯🇵 Japan
March 21, 2001
🇪🇺 Europe / PAL
June 22, 2001
🇦🇺 Australia
August 23, 2000
Lifespan
9 years on market

Pricing

Launch price (2001)

🇺🇸 USD
$99

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

Super Mario Advance · F-Zero: Maximum Velocity · Castlevania: Circle of the Moon · Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 · Rayman Advance · Pinobee: Wings of Adventure · GT Advance Championship Racing · Tweety and the Magic Gems

Pack-in game

None standard; various retailer-specific Super Mario Advance bundles

Notable exclusives

Metroid Fusion · Metroid: Zero Mission · Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow · Castlevania: Harmony of Dissonance · Fire Emblem (NA debut of the series) · Fire Emblem: Sacred Stones · Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga · Pokemon Ruby/Sapphire/Emerald/FireRed/LeafGreen · Mother 3 (JP-only) · Drill Dozer · WarioWare series · Golden Sun 1 & 2 · Advance Wars 1 & 2 · Sonic Advance trilogy

Final licensed game

Final Fantasy VI Advance (2006/2007) was among the last major releases; production continued into 2008

Most valuable collectible

Drill Dozer CIB (~$200+); Lufia: The Ruins of Lore CIB (~$200+); JP-only Mother 3 sealed; Pokemon Box GameCube tie-ins; Nintendo Power-distributed cartridge variants

Variants of Game Boy Advance

Hardware specs

Cpu
ARM7TDMI @ 16.8 MHz, Sharp SM83 @ 4.2 / 8.4 MHz
Ram
288 KB RAM, 98 KB Video RAM
Power
2 × AA batteries
Weight
140 g
Dimensions
144.5 × 82 × 24.5 mm
Display Output
Reflective TFT LCD, 240 × 160 px

Hardware revisions

  • Original GBA AGB-001(2001)

    horizontal form factor, non-backlit reflective TFT (the platform's signature flaw — terrible visibility without external light)

  • Game Boy Advance SP AGB-101 (NA late) / AGB-001 (frontlit early)(2003)

    clamshell, rechargeable battery

    ⚠ AGB-001 had a frontlit screen (dim), AGB-101 had a backlit screen (gold standard for the platform)

  • Game Boy Micro OXY-001(2005)

    compact final revision, drops backward compatibility with original GB/GBC titles

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Indigo (purple, launch)Arctic WhiteGlacier (clear blue)BlackFuchsia Pink
Special editions
  • Pokemon Center JP variants
  • Hello Kitty Edition (JP)
  • Tribal Edition
  • Spice Orange (JP)
  • GBA SP NES Classic (red/gold)
  • GBA SP Famicom Classic (JP)
  • GBA SP Pikachu Edition
  • Mario vs Donkey Kong Edition
  • Tribal SP

Modding scene

Difficulty
soft-mod
Custom firmware
N/A (ROM-based); flashcarts: EZ-Flash Omega Definitive Edition, Everdrive GBA X5
AGS-101 (backlit SP) is the most-sought original-hardware variant; IPS screen mods for the original AGB-001 are a thriving aftermarket; the Game Boy Micro (OXY-001) is fully backlit by default but drops GB/GBC backward compatibility

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Strong — finally delivered SNES-class hardware in a handheld; criticized for terrible non-backlit launch screen, addressed years later with the AGS-101

Notable controversies

Original AGB-001 screen visibility was so poor that third-party 'Afterburner' frontlight kits became a cottage industry — Nintendo addressed it only with the AGS-101 backlit SP

Cultural significance

Defining handheld of the early 2000s; the GBA library is widely considered one of the strongest in handheld history; backward compatibility preserved GB/GBC playability through 2005

References

More from Nintendo

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Game Boy Advance in the news

Recent coverage mentioning the Game Boy Advance, gathered from 80+ gaming-news sources.

Taki Udon Shares Footage Of FPGA SP Handheld Console That Plays Original Game Boy Advance Carts
GeneralTime Extension logoTime Extension

Taki Udon Shares Footage Of FPGA SP Handheld Console That Plays Original Game Boy Advance Carts

'I'm still trying to make this work for around $100'. It's a day ending in "y", and so RetroRemake founder Taki Udon is excitedly sharing updates from their big batch of hardware dev projects. This time around, it's in-game footage pulled from the FPGA SP - a handheld emulation console capable of...

9h ago
Fire Emblem: Three Houses, One Choice
GeneralRPGFan logoRPGFan

Fire Emblem: Three Houses, One Choice

Fire Emblem is a series that, like for many US Fire Emblem fans, first came to my attention with the 2003 Game Boy Advance release. I’ve played several entries in the series since then, but Fire Emblem: Three Houses continues to be one of my favorite entries, owed in large part to the character of…...

1d ago
GB-Link USB v2
GeneralRetroRGB logoRetroRGB

GB-Link USB v2

Lon Seidman recently reviewed the second version of GB-Link, a homebrew device that connects to the Game Boy, Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance’s link port. Lon demoed it’s netplay feature, which allows you to connect to another GB over the internet, as if you were in the same room with a link...

2d ago
ModRetro Chromatic [Transparent Plastic] Review: $149 FPGA Game Boy Perfection
ReviewsRetro Dodo logoRetro Dodo

ModRetro Chromatic [Transparent Plastic] Review: $149 FPGA Game Boy Perfection

🤝 Don't want to see ads? Become a premium member for $3 a month and support an independent publication today! ModRetro's new Chromatic handheld is here, and no, it's unfortunately not a Game Boy Advance version. It is, however, a transparent plastic version

5d ago
Pokemon Home Just Added Support for 2 Classic Pokemon Games
RetroGame Rant logoGame Rant

Pokemon Home Just Added Support for 2 Classic Pokemon Games

The latest Pokemon Home update is now live, adding support for a pair of classic Game Boy Advance Pokemon games on the Nintendo Switch.

6d ago
Summon Night Swordcraft Story 3 for Game Boy Advance Fan-Translated After 10+ Years Of Work
GeneralTime Extension logoTime Extension

Summon Night Swordcraft Story 3 for Game Boy Advance Fan-Translated After 10+ Years Of Work

'I had a blast working on this project'. A dedicated team of coders and translators has finally completed a 10-year-plus project to translate Atlus' RPG sequel Summon Night Swordcraft Story: Stone of Beginnings, originally released on the Game Boy Advance back in 2005, into English. The third title...

Oct 1, 2026