GT
Sega Saturn

Sega Saturn

Manufacturer
Sega
Production
1995–2000
Generation
Gen 5
Type
Home
Region
JP / NA / PAL
Launch price
$399
Media
CD
Units sold
9.3M

About Sega Saturn

The Sega Saturn is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe. Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it is the successor to the successful Genesis. The Saturn has a dual-CPU architecture and eight processors. Its games are in CD-ROM format, including several ports of arcade games and original games.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the Sega Saturn in the Chapter 4: The 3D Revolution era of our long-form console history.

Library & collector facts

Software library

1,051licensed games

  • North America: 313
  • Japan: 1,058
  • PAL: 432
Best-selling game
Virtua Fighter 2

Lineage

Release timeline

🇯🇵 Japan
November 22, 1994
🇺🇸 North America
May 11, 1995
🇪🇺 Europe / PAL
July 8, 1995
Lifespan
5 years on market

Pricing

Launch price (1995)

🇺🇸 USD
$399
🇯🇵 JPY
¥44,800
🇬🇧 GBP
£400

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

Daytona USA · Virtua Fighter · Panzer Dragoon · Clockwork Knight · Worldwide Soccer · Myst (Saturn was an unusual platform for it) · Pebble Beach Golf Links · Bug! · Mortal Kombat II · WWF WrestleMania: The Arcade Game

Pack-in game

None standard; JP launch had Virtua Fighter — the platform-seller in JP

Notable exclusives

Nights into Dreams · Panzer Dragoon trilogy (Panzer Dragoon, Zwei, Saga) · Burning Rangers · Guardian Heroes · Radiant Silvergun · Dragon Force · Shining Force III (JP-only complete trilogy; only Scenario 1 released in NA) · Sakura Wars (JP) · Princess Crown (JP, precursor to Odin Sphere) · Grandia (JP-only on Saturn) · Castlevania: Symphony of the Night Saturn (JP-only, expanded version) · Virtua Fighter 2 · Sega Rally Championship · Fighters Megamix · Dragon Ball Z (JP RPG)

Final licensed game

Final Fight Revenge (2000, NA) was among the last Western releases; JP releases trickled into 2000

Most valuable collectible

Panzer Dragoon Saga CIB (~$800–$3000+, one of the most-collected JRPGs ever); Radiant Silvergun CIB (~$700–$2000+); Magic Knight Rayearth (Working Designs, ~$300+); Shining Force III sealed; Castlevania: SOTN Saturn (~$500+ CIB)

Hardware specs

Cpu
2× Hitachi SH-2 @ 28.6 MHz
Gpu
VDP1 & VDP2 video display processors each running @ 28.63636 MHz
Ram
2 MB RAM, 1.5 MB VRAM, 512 KB sound RAM, expandable with Extended RAM Cartridge
Sound
Yamaha YMF292
Weight
~2.0 kg
Dimensions
260 × 83 × 230 mm
Storage Internal
Internal RAM, cartridge

Hardware revisions

  • Original Saturn(1994)

    original launch hardware

    ⚠ dual SH-2 processors made it notoriously difficult to program for; CD drive uses a gear-driven 'Saturn lens' system prone to failure with age

  • Model 2(1996)

    minor revisions, marginally improved CD drive

  • Hi-Saturn / V-Saturn(1995)

    JP-only licensee variants from Hitachi and JVC

    ⚠ HiSaturn Navi (~$2000+ collector item) had GPS + TV tuner

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Black (NA) / Gray (JP, EU)
Special editions
  • Sega Saturn 'Skeleton' Clear Variants (JP)
  • White Saturn (JP)
  • Hi-Saturn (Hitachi, JP-only, 1995 — built-in karaoke variant)
  • V-Saturn (JVC variant, JP)
  • HiSaturn Navi (JP, with GPS/TV tuner — collector ultra-rarity)
  • Various retailer color variants

Modding scene

Difficulty
hard-mod
Custom firmware
Pseudo Saturn Kai (homebrew menu/loader); Action Replay 4M Plus / Pro Action Replay; Saturn Satiator / Fenrir (ODE replacements)
Saturn modding is hardware-heavy — Pseudo Saturn Kai requires an Action Replay cart; Fenrir and Satiator are SD-card ODE replacements for the dying CD drives (the platform's signature long-term reliability problem); region modification requires either Action Replay or a switch mod

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Catastrophic NA launch — Sega's 'surprise' May 1995 launch (4 months early, announced at E3 1995) angered retailers (KB Toys / Walmart publicly refused to stock it), shipped without flagship third parties, and the $399 price was $100 higher than PS1

Notable controversies

Surprise launch alienated retailers and developers; lack of Sonic at launch (Sonic X-treme cancelled); Square went exclusive with Sony due to Saturn's cart-and-RAM-cartridge complexity for FF7; Sega's NA leadership conflict with JP (Tom Kalinske resignation 1996) tied directly to Saturn strategy failures

Cultural significance

JP cult favorite (still beloved for Working Designs, shmups, Sakura Wars era); NA commercial disaster that destroyed Sega's North American developer relationships before Dreamcast; arguably the most architecturally interesting failed console — the dual-SH-2 design influenced later asymmetric multiprocessor consoles like the Cell-based PS3

References

More from Sega

No Sega Saturn listings yet. List yours or browse similar items.

Sega Saturn in the news

Recent coverage mentioning the Sega Saturn, gathered from 80+ gaming-news sources.

Turn Your MiSTer FPGA Into A Sega Saturn With This New 'Mercury' Kit
GeneralRetro Dodo logoRetro Dodo

Turn Your MiSTer FPGA Into A Sega Saturn With This New 'Mercury' Kit

🤝 Like our website? Support us as an independent publisher by tipping, joining our paid community or checking out our accessories brand GAMENOOK! The MiSTer FPGA console is one of the most talked-about kits in the Retro Gaming space right now. It's a one-stop shop for

Oct 2, 2026
Sega Saturn Themed MiSTerFPGA Kit
GeneralRetroRGB logoRetroRGB

Sega Saturn Themed MiSTerFPGA Kit

Df3mod, the creator of the MiSTer Ironclad, has just opened pre-orders on a complete MiSTer FPGA kit that’s themed after the Sega Saturn. The “Mercury” (which was the original Saturn’s codename) comes with a white injection-molded shell and includes everything you’d need, other than the DE-10 Nano....

Oct 1, 2026
'We Want to Find a Way': SEGA Eager to Bring Sakura Wars Games to Modern Consoles
GeneralPush Square logoPush Square

'We Want to Find a Way': SEGA Eager to Bring Sakura Wars Games to Modern Consoles

Yes, please. About a year ago, I decided on a whim to begin collecting all the Sakura Wars games. I’m close to completing that project now, having tracked down a copy of Sakura Wars: Hanagumi Taisen Columns for the SEGA Saturn in Japan earlier in the month. (Only ¥980, and it has its original obi...

Sep 30, 2026
'I Feel Very Strongly About AI Use In Most Cases' - English Patch Released For Obscure Saturn Cyberpunk RPG Cyber Doll
GeneralTime Extension logoTime Extension

'I Feel Very Strongly About AI Use In Most Cases' - English Patch Released For Obscure Saturn Cyberpunk RPG Cyber Doll

No, not that IMAX. A homebrew team has released a patch for the obscure Sega Saturn exclusive Cyber Doll, allowing the 1996 cyberpunk RPG to be played in English for the very first time. Developed by studio Betop and published by I'MAX, Cyber Doll is a dystopian adventure set in the year 2039 in...

Sep 22, 2026
Here's A Treat For Sega Saturn Fans, Madou Monogatari Is Finally Available In English
GeneralTime Extension logoTime Extension

Here's A Treat For Sega Saturn Fans, Madou Monogatari Is Finally Available In English

"This game was one of my first Saturn imports". Debuting on the MSX2 in 1990, Compile's dungeon-crawling RPG Madou Monogatari is probably best known today for spawning the hugely popular Puyo Puyo series, marking the first appearance of the young magic wielder Arle Nadja. Despite that, though, it...

Sep 9, 2026
Multiple Intriguing Horror Games Are Releasing On Xbox This Week
New ReleasesPure Xbox logoPure Xbox

Multiple Intriguing Horror Games Are Releasing On Xbox This Week

Worth keeping an eye on. We've already highlighted a few particularly interesting new under-the-radar releases coming to Xbox this week, such as the SEGA Saturn game Culdcept The First Saturn Tribute and the 2000s-style FPS Sprawl Zero, but there are also a few horror releases that we reckon are...

Sep 8, 2026