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Nintendo 64

Nintendo 64

Manufacturer
Nintendo
Production
1996–2002
Generation
Gen 5
Type
Home
Launch price
$199
Units sold
32.9M

About Nintendo 64

The Nintendo 64 (N64) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on June 23, 1996, in North America on September 29, 1996, and in Europe and Australia on March 1, 1997. It was Nintendo's third major home console, following the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and competed with Sony's PlayStation and the Sega Saturn in the fifth generation of consoles.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the Nintendo 64 in the Chapter 4: The 3D Revolution era of our long-form console history.

Lifetime sales

Official manufacturer-reported figures.

Hardware sold

32.9Munits

Software sold

225.0Mgames

Attach rate

6.8games / console

Source: Nintendo Co., Ltd. IR — Dedicated Video Game Sales Units, as of March 31, 2026.

Library & collector facts

Software library

388licensed games

  • North America: 296
  • Japan: 208
  • PAL: 242
Best-selling game
Super Mario 64

Lineage

Release timeline

🇯🇵 Japan
June 23, 1996
🇺🇸 North America
June 24, 1996
🇪🇺 Europe / PAL
March 1, 1997
🇦🇺 Australia
March 1, 1997
Lifespan
6 years on market

Pricing

Launch price (1996)

🇺🇸 USD
$199
🇬🇧 GBP
£250

Controller

Nintendo 64 controller / 4 ports

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

Super Mario 64 · Pilotwings 64 · Saikyou Habu Shogi (JP) · Wave Race 64 (JP) · Cruis'n USA

Pack-in game

Super Mario 64 (most NA launch bundles)

Notable exclusives

Super Mario 64 · The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time · The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask · GoldenEye 007 · Perfect Dark · Banjo-Kazooie / Tooie · Conker's Bad Fur Day · Star Fox 64 · F-Zero X · Paper Mario · Mario Kart 64 · Super Smash Bros.

Final licensed game

Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 (2002, NA) was among the last licensed releases

Most valuable collectible

ClayFighter Sculptor's Cut (Blockbuster rental exclusive, ~$1500+ CIB); Stadium Events successor-tier rarities; sealed launch units with Mario 64; Nintendo World Store demo units

Hardware specs

Cpu
NEC VR4300
Gpu
SGI RCP @ 62.5 MHz
Ram
4 MB RDRAM (8 MB with Expansion Pak)
Power
Switching supply, 12 & 3.3 V DC
Sound
16-bit, 44.1 kHz stereo, Dolby Pro Logic surround (select games)

Hardware revisions

  • Original N64 NUS-001(1996)

    original launch hardware

    expansion port for Memory/Expansion Pak

  • N64 with internal RGB mods popular in enthusiast scene (PAL units had RGB native)
  • Funtastic Series(1999)

    translucent color variants

  • iQue Player(2003)

    China-only Flash-cartridge-based revision developed with Wei Yen, Nintendo's only official emulation-on-hardware product

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Charcoal Gray (launch)
Special editions
  • Atomic Purple
  • Jungle Green
  • Ice Blue
  • Fire Orange
  • Watermelon Red
  • Grape Purple
  • Daiei Hawks Edition (JP)
  • Pikachu Edition Blue/Yellow and Orange/Yellow (1999)
  • Gold Edition (Toys R Us exclusive)

Modding scene

Difficulty
soft-mod
Custom firmware
N/A (ROM-based); flashcarts: EverDrive 64 X7, SummerCart64, 64Drive
Region lockout bypassed via simple cartridge adapter or physical mod; the GameShark Pro can boot import games; controller stick wear is the platform's signature flaw — original analog sticks use a plastic-on-plastic bowl that grinds down — GameCube-style stick replacement kits are now common

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Strong launch despite Sony's PS1 having a year head start; Super Mario 64 widely regarded as revolutionary; cartridge format criticized for cost and capacity vs CD-ROM

Notable controversies

Cartridge decision drove Square to defect to PlayStation for Final Fantasy VII (the defining third-party loss of the era); aggressive 'Play It Loud!'-style marketing; lockout chip litigation

Cultural significance

Defined 3D platforming and 3D camera conventions still in use today; Super Mario 64 and Ocarina of Time are cornerstone game-design texts; cartridge format and loss of Square doomed Nintendo to second place for two decades

References

More from Nintendo

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Nintendo 64 in the news

Recent coverage mentioning the Nintendo 64, gathered from 80+ gaming-news sources.

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