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PlayStation 2

PlayStation 2

Manufacturer
Sony
Production
2000–2013
Generation
Gen 6
Type
Home
Launch price
$299
Media
Disc
Units sold
155.0M

About PlayStation 2

The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on March 4, 2000, in North America on October 26, in Europe on November 24, in Australia on November 30, and other regions thereafter. It is the successor to the original PlayStation as well as the second installment in the PlayStation brand of consoles. As a sixth-generation console, it competed with Nintendo's GameCube, Sega's Dreamcast, and Microsoft's Xbox.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the PlayStation 2 in the Chapter 5: The Three-Way Battlefield era of our long-form console history.

Lifetime sales

Official manufacturer-reported figures.

Hardware sold

155.0Munits

Last official Sony figure; ~160M cited informally by a Sony exec.

Source: Sony Interactive Entertainment, as of March 31, 2012.

Library & collector facts

Software library

4,399licensed games

  • North America: 1,900
  • Japan: 2,400
  • PAL: 2,900

Lineage

Release timeline

🇯🇵 Japan
March 4, 2000
🇺🇸 North America
October 26, 2000
🇪🇺 Europe / PAL
November 24, 2000
🇦🇺 Australia
June 13, 2025
Lifespan
13 years on market

Pricing

Launch price (2000)

🇺🇸 USD
$299
🇬🇧 GBP
£299

Controller

DualShock 2 / EyeToy

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

SSX · Tekken Tag Tournament · Madden NFL 2001 · Smuggler's Run · TimeSplitters · Ridge Racer V · Armored Core 2 · Dynasty Warriors 2 · NHL 2001 · Dead or Alive 2: Hardcore · Unreal Tournament · FantaVision

Pack-in game

None (no pack-in at launch)

Notable exclusives

God of War · God of War II · Shadow of the Colossus · Ico · Metal Gear Solid 2 & 3 · Gran Turismo 3 & 4 · Final Fantasy X & XII · Okami · Persona 3 & 4 · Jak and Daxter · Ratchet & Clank · Sly Cooper · Devil May Cry

Final licensed game

Pro Evolution Soccer 2014 (2013) — Sony stopped manufacturing PS2 hardware the same year

Most valuable collectible

Kuon (NA, ~$500–$1000 CIB); Haunting Ground (NA, ~$300–$600 CIB); sealed launch SCPH-30001 units

Variants of PlayStation 2

Hardware specs

Cpu
Emotion Engine
Gpu
Graphics Synthesizer @ 150 MHz
Ram
32 MB RAM, 4 MB Video RAM
Sound
AV Multi: (Stereophonic sound, 2ch), (Quadraphonic sound, 4ch), (5.1ch), RCA connector, Analog stereo, Dolby Pro Logic / Pro Logic II (Analog recording, Analog), Optical audio: (2ch), (4ch), (5.1ch), Dolby Digital (video only), Dolby Pro Logic / Pro Logic II (Digital electronics, Digital), DTS, Inc.…
Weight
2.4 kg
Dimensions
301 × 78 × 182 mm
Display Output
240p, 288p, 480i, 576i, 480p, 1080i
Storage Internal
40 GB hard drive (optional)

Hardware revisions

  • Phat SCPH-10000 to SCPH-50000(2000)

    original launch hardware

    ⚠ disc-read errors from worn lasers (Disc Read Error 'DRE') the dominant failure mode

  • Slim SCPH-70000 series(2004)

    dramatically smaller, built-in Ethernet, more reliable optical drive

  • Slim SCPH-90000(2008)

    final revision with integrated power supply, lightest and most reliable

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Charcoal Black
Special editions
  • Aqua Blue (NA, 2002)
  • Pearl White (JP)
  • Satin Silver
  • Sakura Pink (JP-only)
  • Final Fantasy X-2 Crimson Red (JP)
  • Resident Evil 4 Limited Edition

Modding scene

Difficulty
soft-mod
Custom firmware
FreeMcBoot (memory-card exploit); Open PS2 Loader (OPL)
FreeMcBoot installs a softmod onto a Sony memory card to launch homebrew on any unmodded PS2 — no hardware required; OPL streams games from a USB drive or networked PC

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Strong demand exceeded supply for months after launch; early library criticized as thin, with DVD playback as the de facto launch app

Notable controversies

Iraq-import investigation (US briefly probed whether Cell-class processors could be weaponized); EU launch delayed several months past JP/NA

Cultural significance

Best-selling console of all time (~155M units); cemented Sony's dominance through the 2000s and was a Trojan horse that helped DVD win the home-video format war

References

More from Sony

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PlayStation 2 in the news

Recent coverage mentioning the PlayStation 2, gathered from 80+ gaming-news sources.

Most Perfect RPGs On The PS2, Ranked
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Most Perfect RPGs On The PS2, Ranked

Perfection is in the eye of the beholder, but it's hard to imagine how any PlayStation 2 RPGs could surpass these games on the all-time greats list.

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I got my start writing for a PlayStation 2 magazine: These are my 12 PS2-pilled recommendations from the Steam Autumn Sale
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I got my start writing for a PlayStation 2 magazine: These are my 12 PS2-pilled recommendations from the Steam Autumn Sale

What's great about the PS2 back catalogue is that it's too vast to have an encyclopedic knowledge of everything in there. The defining 20 or so games on the platform—God of War, Gran Turismo 3, Final Fantasy 10 and so forth—are very well known, and maybe Millennial players can recall a weirdo game...

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I got my start writing for a PlayStation 2 magazine: These are my 12 PS2-pilled recommendations from the Steam Autumn Sale

Both the classics and the games they inspired.

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New Open World Steam Game is Basically Classic GTA But Set in the 70s
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New Open World Steam Game is Basically Classic GTA But Set in the 70s

Steam users wanting a new game similar to the classic PlayStation 2-era Grand Theft Auto games may want to keep ALATURKA on their radar. Steam is one of the biggest gaming platforms in the world, and certainly the biggest on PC, by a significant margin. Despite the massive playerbase enjoyed by...

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The PlayStation 2 Can Now Emulate Game Boy Advance Games
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The PlayStation 2 Can Now Emulate Game Boy Advance Games

🤝 Like our website? Support us as an independent publisher by tipping, joining our paid community or checking out our accessories brand GAMENOOK! Talk about two retro idols colliding! We all know the GameCube had a Game Boy player where you could play Game Boy Advance games on it, but

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